International Online Training Program On Intractable Conflict
	Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado, USA

References and Further Reading

Note:  For a list of citations of those works abstracted, click here.

• Avruch, K., P. Black, and J. Scimecca. 1991. Conflict Resolution: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. New York: Greenwood Press.
• Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
• Azar, Edward E. 1985. "Protracted International Conflict: Ten Propositions." International Interactions 12:59-70.
• Azar, Edward E., and John W. Burton. 1986. International Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
• Bercovitch, Jacob. 1991. "International Mediation and Dispute Settlement: Evaluating the Conditions for Successful Mediation." Negotiation Journal 7(1):17-30.
• Bondurant, Joan V. 1965. Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Boulding, Elise. 1990. Building a Global Civic Culture: Education for an Interdependent World. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
• Boulding, Elise, Clovis Brigagao, and Kevin Clements. 1991. Peace Culture and Society: Transnational Research and Dialogue. Boulder: Westview Press.
• Boulding, Kenneth. 1962. Conflict and Defense: A General Theory. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
• Boulding, Kenneth. 1978a. Ecodynamics: A New Theory of Societal Evolution. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
• Boulding, Kenneth. 1978b. Stable Peace. Austin: University of Texas Press.
• Boulding, Kenneth. 1985. Human Betterment. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
• Boulding, Kenneth. 1989. Three Faces of Power. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
• Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. 1995. An Agenda for Development. New York: United Nations.
• Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. 1995. An Agenda for Peace, with the new supplement and related UN documents. New York: United Nations..
• Burton, John. 1987. Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
• Burton, John W. 1989. "On the Need for Conflict Prevention." Center for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA.
• Burton, John. 1990a. Conflict: Human Needs Theory. New York: St. Martin's Press.
• Burton, John. 1990b. Conflict Resolution and Provention. New York: St. Martin's Press.
• Burton, John, and Frank Dukes. 1990a. "Conflict: Practices in Management, Settlement and Resolution." In Community Mediation. New York: St. Martin's Press.
• Burton, John, and Frank Dukes, eds. 1990b. Conflict: Readings in Management and Resolution. New York: St.
• Bush, Robert A. Baruch, and Joseph P. Folger. 1994. Promise of Mediation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Butfoy, Andrew. 1993. "Collective Security: Theory, Problems and Reformulations." Australian Journal of International Affairs 47:1-14.
• Carpenter, Susan L., and W. J. D. Kennedy. 1988. Managing Public Disputes. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Carter, Jimmy. 1982. Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President. New York: Bantam Books.
• Casse, Pierre and Surinder Deol. 1985. Managing Intercultural Negotiations. Washington D.C.: Sietar International.
• Cohen, Raymond. 1996. "Cultural Aspects of International Mediation." In Resolving International Conflicts: The Theory and Practice of Mediation (pp. 107-25), edited by Jacob Bercovitch. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
• Corbin, Jane. 1994. The Norway Channel: The Secret Talks that Led to the Middle East Peace Accord. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
• Curle, Adam. 1986. In the Middle: Non-official Mediation in Violent Situations. New York: St. Martins Press.
• Deutsch, Morton. 1973. The Resolution of Conflict: Constructive and Destructive Processes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
• Diamond, Louise, and John McDonald. 1991. Multi-Track Diplomacy: A Systems Guide and Analysis. Grinnell: Iowa Peace Institute.
• Evans, Gareth. 1993. Cooperating for Peace: The Global Agenda for the 1990s and Beyond. Sydney, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
• Falk, Richard. 1991. "International Law in a Fragmented World: The Challenge of New Issues and New Actors." In New Directions in Conflict Theory: Conflict Resolution and Conflict Transformation (pp. 79-107), edited by Raimo Vayrynen. London: Sage.
• Fisher, Roger. 1991. Beyond YES. Cambridge: Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School.
• Fisher, Roger. 1994. "In Theory Deter, Compel, or Negotiate?" Negotiation Journal 10:17-32.
• Fisher, Roger, and Scott Brown. 1988. Getting Together: Building a Relationship that Gets to Yes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
• Fisher, Roger, Elizabeth Kopelman, and Andrea Kupfer Schneider. 1994. Beyond Machiavelli: Tools for Coping with Conflict. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Fisher, Roger, and William Ury. Getting to Yes. New York: Penguin Books.
• Fisher, Roger, William Ury, and Bruce Patton. 1991. Getting to Yes, 2nd ed. New York: Penguin Books.
• Folberg, Jay, and Alison Taylor. 1984. Mediation: A Comprehensive Guide to Resolving Conflicts without Litigation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Folger, Joseph P., and Marshall Scott Poole. 1984. Working through Conflict: A Communication Perspective. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.
• Galtung, Johan. 1995. Choose Peace. East Haven, CT: Pluto Press.
• Galtung, Johan. 1996. Peace by Peaceful Means. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
• Gandhi, Mohandas K. 1971. "Non-Violence." In Civil Disobedience and Violence, edited by Jeffrie G. Murphy. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
• Goldberg, Stephen B., Eric D. Green, and Frank E. A. Sander. 1985. Dispute Resolution. Boston: Little, Brown.
• Goldberg, Stephen B., Frank E. A. Sander, and Nancy H. Rogers. 1992. Dispute Resolution: Negotiation, Mediation, and Other Processes. Boston: Little, Brown.
• Gray, Barbara. 1989. Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Green, Martin Burgess. 1986. The Origins of Nonviolence: Tolstoy and Gandhi in Their Historical Settings. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
• Gregg, Richard B. 1966. The Power of Nonviolence. New York: Schocken Books.
• Gurr, Ted R. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Gurr, Ted Robert, and Barbara Harff. 1994. Ethnic Conflict in World Politics. Boulder: Westview Press.
• Hankins, Gary. 1988. Prescription for Anger. Beaverton, OR: Princess Publishing.
• Hardin, Garrett. 1968. "The Tragedy of the Commons." Science 162:1243.
• Kelman, Herbert C. 1996. "The Interactive Problem-Solving Approach." In Managing Global Chaos, edited by Chester Crocker, Fen Osler Hampson, and Pamela Aall. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
• Kelman, Herbert, and Stephen Cohen. 1976. "The Problem-Solving Workshop: A Social Psychological Contribution to the Resolution of Conflict." Journal of Peace Research 8(2):79-90.
• King, Martin Luther Jr. 1964. Why We Can't Wait. New York: Harper and Row.
• King, Martin Luther Jr. 1966. "Pilgrimage to Nonviolence." In Nonviolence in America: A Documentary History, edited by Staughton Lynd. Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill.
• King, Martin Luther Jr. 1967. Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? New York: Harper and Row.
• King, Martin Luther Jr. 1983. "`I Have a Dream" Speech Given on August 28, 1963." In The Words of Martin Luther King, Jr., edited by Coretta Scott King. New York: Newmarket Press.
• Kolb, Deborah M., and Associates. 1994. When Talk Works: Profiles of Mediators. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Kremenyuk, V.A. (ed.) 1991. International Negotiation: Analysis, Approaches, and Issues. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Kriesberg, Louis, Terrell A. Northrup, and Stuart J. Thorson. 1989. Intractable Conflicts and Their Transformation. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
• Kriesberg, Louis, and Stuart J. Thorson. 1991. Timing the De-escalation of International Conflicts. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
• Kriesberg, Louis. 1998. Constructive Conflict. NY: Rowman and Littlefield.
• Larson, Carl E., and David D. Chrislip. 1994. Collaborative Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Lederach, John Paul. 1995.Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation Across Cultures. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
• Lederach, John Paul. 1998. Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington D.C., U.S. Institute of Peace Press
• Lindblom, Charles E. 1968. The Policy-Making Process. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
• Merwe, Hugo van der, and Dennis J. D. Sandole. 1993. Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application. New York: Manchester University Press..
• Mitchell, C. R. 1991. "A Willingness to Talk: Conciliatory Gestures and De-Escalation." Negotiation Journal 7(4):405-29.
• Mitchell, C. R. 1993. "Track Two Triumphant? Reflections on the Oslo Process and Conflict Resolution in the Middle East." ICAR Newsletter 5(6):8, 12.
• Montville, Joseph. 1987. "The Arrow and the Olive Branch: A Case for Track Two Diplomacy." In Conflict Resolution: Track Two Diplomacy, edited by J. McDonald and D. Bendahmane. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Department of State.
• Montville, Joseph. 1990. Conflict and Peacemaking In Multiethnic Societies. Lexington, MA and Toronto: Lexington Books.
• Montville, Joseph. 1993. "The Healing Function in Political Conflict Resolution." In Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application, edited by Dennis J. D. Sandole and Hugo van der Merwe. New York: Manchester University Press.
• Moore, Christopher W. 1986. The Mediation Process. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Moore, Christopher W. 1966. The Mediation Process, Second Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Newhouse, John. 1989. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age. New York: Knopf.
• Northrup, Terrell A. 1989. "Dynamic of Identity." In Intractable Conflicts and Their Transformation, edited by Louis Kriesberg, Terrell A. Northrup, and Stuart J. Thorson. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
• Olczak, Paul V., and Dean G. Pruitt. 1995. "Beyond Hope: Approaches to Resolving Seemingly Intractable Conflict." In Conflict, Cooperation and Justice: Essays Inspired by the Work of Morton Deutsch, edited by Barbara Benedict Bunker, Jeffrey Z. Rubin, and associates. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Olson, David. 1980. The Legislative Process: A Comparative Approach. New York: Harper and Row.
• Osgood, Charles E. 1962. An Alternative to War or Surrender. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
• Osgood, Charles E. 1966. Perspective in Foreign Policy. Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books.
• Raiffa, Howard. 1982. The Art and Science of Negotiation. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
• Rapoport, Anatol. 1960. Fights, Games, and Debates. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Rapoport, Anatol, ed. 1974. Game Theory as a Theory of Conflict Resolution. Boston. D. Reidel Publishing.
• Richardson, Lewis F. 1960. Arms and Insecurity. Pittsburgh, PA: Boxwood Press.
• Richardson, Lewis F. 1960. Statistics of Deadly Quarrels. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.
• Ross, Marc H. The Culture of Conflict. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
• Rothman, Jay. 1992. Confrontation to Cooperation: Resolving Ethnic and Regional Conflict. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
• Rothman, Jay. 1997. Resolving Identity Conflicts in Nations, Organizations, and Communities. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Ryan, Stephen. 1995. Ethnic Conflict and International Relations. Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth.
• Sandole, Dennis J. D., and Hugo van der Merwe, eds. 1993. Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application. New York: Manchester University Press.
• Schelling, Thomas C. 1960. Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge: Harvard
• Sharp, Gene. 1973. The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Boston: Porter Sargent.
• Sharp, Gene, and Bruce Jenkins. 1990. Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Susskind, Lawrence, and Jeffrey Cruikshank. 1987. Breaking the Impasse. New York: Basic Books.
• Susskind, Lawrence, and Patrick Field. 1996. Dealing with an Angry Public. New York: Free Press.
• Tillet, Gregory. 1991. Resolving Conflict: A Practical Approach. Sydney, Australia: Sydney University Press.
• Ting-Toomey, Stella. 1985. "Toward a Theory of Conflict and Culture." In Communication, Culture and Organizational Processes, edited by S. Gudykunst and S. Ting-Toomey. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
• Touval, Saadia. 1995. "Ethical Dilemmas in International Mediation." Negotiation Journal 11:333-38.
• Touval, Saadia, and I. William Zartman. 1985. International Mediation in Theory and Practice. Boulder: Westview Press.
• Umbreit, Mark S. 1995. Mediating Interpersonal Conflicts: A Pathway to Peace. West Concord, MN: CPI Publishing.
• United Nations. 1992. Handbook on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States. New York: United
• Ury, William L. 1985. Beyond the Hotline: How Crisis Control Can Prevent Nuclear War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
• Ury, William. 1991. Getting Past No: Negotiating with Difficult People. New York: Bantam Books.
• Ury, William L., Jeanne M. Brett, and Stephen B. Goldberg. 1988a. Getting Disputes Resolved: Designing Systems to Cut the Costs of Conflict. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Vogele, William B. 1993. "Deterrence by Civilian Defense." Peace and Change 18:1:26-49.
• Wehr, Paul, Heidi Burgess, and Guy Burgess. 1994. Justice without Violence. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
• Zartman, I. William. 1985. Ripe for Resolution. New York: Oxford University Press.